Carob
Carob (Ceratonia siliqua)
Ceratonia siliqua is the Mediterranean carob with cauliflorous flowers on old wood and edible carob pods — drought and heat tolerant once established. Dioecious pollination means pod production needs both female trees and nearby male pollen sources; slow growth makes size at supply the design variable.
Spec
At a glance
- Botanical name
- Ceratonia siliqua
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Origin
- Mediterranean / Middle East
- Plant type
- Evergreen tree — cauliflorous flowering
- Mature height
- Often 8–15 m in maturity; slow in early years
- Trunk / form (cauliflory)
- Thick trunk; flowers and pods on trunk and older branches (cauliflory)
- Crown spread
- Broad rounded evergreen crown
- Growth rate
- Slow — decades to large size
- Light
- Full sun
- Water needs
- Low once established — drought tolerant
- India climate suitability
- Strong in dry belts Rajasthan/Gujarat and irrigated Mediterranean themes
- Cold/heat tolerance
- Heat-hardy; young plants need wind protection
- Typical supply size
- Multi-stem and standard trees #25+ [Unverified]
- Install considerations
- Deep pits in dry sites; stake young trees; plan male/female for pods
- Maintenance level
- Pod cleanup if near paths; structural prune for clearance
- Cautions
- Dioecious — need female + male for pods; slow; drainage on young trees
Gallery
Specimen visual guide
Visual context for placement, scale, handling, and landscape integration.
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Where it's used in premium projects
Carob anchors Mediterranean villa orchards, eco-resort food forests, and drought-tolerant arrival groves where cauliflous flowers on gnarled trunks sell authenticity — edible pod story optional but requires pollination planning.
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Climate & site suitability in India
Dry summer India mirrors Mediterranean ecology — excellent where irrigation budgets are honest but low. Humid monsoon young trees need drainage — rot at collar on wet clay. Pod years need heat and sun; shade reduces flowering on old wood.
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Sourcing & acclimatisation
Specify sex if pod production is contractual — female with documented male nearby. [Unverified: India nursery sexed stock availability.]
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Installation (planting, safety zones, drainage)
Large pits with drainage even in dry sites for establishment years. Stake standard forms. If pods are required, map male pollen within bee flight distance — not a single female island.
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Establishment & AMC
Minimal irrigation after year three in dry sites — overwatering delays drought character. Clean fallen pods on paths if slippery. AMC is structural clearance on slow growth, not hedge clip.
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Cost drivers
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Related links
Services, segments, cost, and proof.
- Softscape & horticulture
- Irrigation & water management
- Landscape maintenance (AMC)
- Hotel & resort landscaping
- Luxury resort & spa landscaping
- Mall & retail landscaping
- Corporate campus landscaping
- Projects
- Commercial landscaping cost guide
- Pricing drivers (imported trees)
- Import compliance workflow
- Request a site assessment
- What is cauliflory on carob?
- Flowers and pods borne on trunk and older branches, not only outer twigs — gnarled trunk display is the design feature.
- Are carob pods edible?
- Yes — sweet carob pods when female trees receive male pollen; plan dioecious planting, not single specimens alone.
- Do I need male and female carob trees?
- Yes for pods — females produce pods with pollen from males within flight range; specify sex on BOQ.
- Does carob suit Rajasthan dry sites?
- Yes — Mediterranean drought tolerance matches dry belts with establishment irrigation only.
- How fast does carob grow in India?
- Slow — buy size for arrival impact; cauliflory display improves as trunk matures over years.
- What import paperwork applies?
- Live tree imports need phytosanitary and quarantine inspection (informational, not legal advice).
- How should carob BOQs be priced?
- Match size class, sexed stock if pods required, pollination planning, and slow-tree AMC — not fast-growing shade tree rates.






