Timor black bamboo
Timor black bamboo (Bambusa lako)
Bambusa lako is the clumping tropical bamboo with tall glossy black culms — dramatic screening without running rhizome risk. Clumping habit must be stated on every BOQ so clients do not confuse it with invasive running black bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra).
Spec
At a glance
- Botanical name
- Bambusa lako
- Family
- Poaceae
- Origin
- Timor / Indonesia region
- Clumping vs running
- Clumping (sympodial) — non-invasive; expands slowly at clump edge only
- Culm colour
- Glossy black culms with green stripes on young growth
- Mature height
- Often 10–15 m in tropical conditions; less in marginal sites
- Growth rate
- Moderate clump expansion — predictable footprint
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Water
- Moderate to high for lush culms
- India climate suitability
- Tropical and frost-free subtropical; tender to hard frost on hills
- Hardiness
- Heat-loving; frost damages culms on cold hills
- Screening use
- Vertical architectural screen — not a fine hedge
- Typical supply
- Clump divisions and large pots [Unverified]
- Maintenance
- Thin old culms annually; remove weak shoots at clump edge
- Cautions
- Large clump footprint; tropical/tender; verify clumping ID vs runners
Gallery
Specimen visual guide
Visual context for placement, scale, handling, and landscape integration.
Section
Where it's used in premium projects
Lako screens resort back-of-house, masks multistorey car parks, and frames water features where black culm rhythm must read — specify clumping on drawings so civil teams do not install running barriers unnecessarily or omit them on the wrong species.
Section
Climate & site suitability in India
Coastal and lowland tropical India excels with irrigation; hill frost browns culms. Black colour needs sun — shade greens culms. Clump width grows slowly — plan final footprint in masterplan, not first-year size.
Section
Sourcing & acclimatisation
Verify Bambusa lako label — not Phyllostachys. [Unverified: India clump sizes vs imported divisions.] Inspect culm colour on mature canes, not only green young shoots.
Section
Installation (planting, barriers, drainage)
No running rhizome barrier required for true clumping lako — document clumping on specs. Deep organic-rich soil with drainage; stake tall culms first monsoon. Space clump centre away from paving — clump expands slowly outward.
Section
Establishment & AMC
Thin congested interior culms for airflow — AMC annual. Irrigation during establishment; reduce only when culm wilt is drought, not heat stress misread. Educate clients: clumping is safe, not zero maintenance.
Section
Cost drivers
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Related links
Services, segments, cost, and proof.
- Softscape & horticulture
- Irrigation & water management
- Landscape maintenance (AMC)
- Hotel & resort landscaping
- Luxury resort & spa landscaping
- Mall & retail landscaping
- Corporate campus landscaping
- Projects
- Commercial landscaping cost guide
- Pricing drivers (imported trees)
- Import compliance workflow
- Request a site assessment
- Is Bambusa lako running or clumping?
- Clumping (sympodial) — expands slowly at the clump edge without long-distance running rhizomes like Phyllostachys.
- How black are lako culms?
- Mature culms turn glossy black with sun — young shoots may show green striping first season.
- Do I need a rhizome barrier for lako?
- Not for true clumping Bambusa — plan clump footprint space instead; barriers are for running species.
- Can lako screen a ten-storey view?
- Yes in tropical irrigated sites with height class specified — engineer wind sway on exposéd ridges.
- How is lako different from Phyllostachys nigra?
- Lako is clumping tropical Bambusa; nigra is running temperate black bamboo — different containment, climate, and BOQ.
- What import paperwork applies?
- Live bamboo needs phytosanitary and quarantine inspection — genus/species on labels (informational, not legal advice).
- How should lako clumps be quoted?
- Match culm height, clump diameter, irrigation scope, and annual thin-out AMC — not running-bamboo barrier pricing.






